更新时间:2016-08-15 17:39:00
不同的语言具有不同的语音特征,英语属于日耳曼系,而汉语属于汉藏语系,两者在语音方面自然会有非常大的差异。当我们说汉语的时候,会在不经意间把情感和断句处理得非常自然。那么,中国人学美式英语发音怎样才能地道自然呢?你需要了解美式英语的几个变音规则。
学美式英语变音规则
1、 连读
1) 相同辅音的连读
bad dog 注意:不可以把音节给吞掉,只是这个音节不发音
like candy
ripe pear
some money
2) 辅音+元音
It’s easy.
Where’s our car?
Come on in. What time is it now?
Figure it out.
For example
中高级口译中常常出现的连读词汇:
of all ages
a couple of
travel agency
your own
our own
3) 元音+元音
be on time
注:元音i后面再跟一个元音,两个元音间要加入一个“耶”的音
stay up
flow out
注:元音o后面再跟一个元音,两个元音间要加入一个“我”的音
grow up
She works day in and day out.
2、失爆(吞读)
两个爆破音连接在一起时出现失爆(吞读)
什么是爆破音:p, b, k, g, t, d
六个爆破音任何一个后面紧接着另一个爆破音或摩擦音或鼻音时,前一个爆破音将失去爆破。
great deal
good time
the Red Cross
a fast train
a big change
probably
say it proudly and loudly
at last
3、缩读
and---n: Do you know Nancy and David? Tom and Jerry
are you---ya: Ya going to the movie tonight? What ya doing here?
缩读的原则:
1、 绝对不会是重点音节,不可以重读
2、 只能出现在非正式场合
举例:
do you----dy’a : how dy’a feel now? How dy’a like the movie?
did you---dja: how dja make it?
because—cause: I don’t like her cause she’s mean
could have—could’a : you could’a hurt yourself. (should ,would same)
could not have---couldn’a He couldn’a done that.
can---cn: I can be there in an hour.
I can do a lot of things that other people can not do it.
give me : Gimme that!
going to ---gonna. Want to ---Wanna
got to---gotta: I gotta see him right now.
he---e : Who’s he?
her---er: This is her husband
him---im: Tell him the story.
of---o:
He’s sort of a strange. ---He’s sorta strange.
It ‘s kind of a tough. ---It’s kinda tough.
probably---prob’ly: He’ll prob’ly come for dinner. currently---curren’ly
sure----sher. Sher, I want some bread.
what if----wud if : What if we went to the movie? (what if 句型要掌握)
what are you----wacha doin now?
you----ya: Catch ya later. See you later.
我们一年级刚开始学习中文时被老师要求“眼到、手到、口到”,而转入高年级就要求朗读自然流畅而非一字一顿,同理,学美式英语发音先要发准每一个单词的音,但这还远远不够,接下来不得不学它的变音规则。想要学习更地道的美式英语?来必威竞彩吧在线英语领取免费课程,跟外籍顾问学习地道美音。
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